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Jiggers Control
Jiggers control in Kenya, jigger flea control services in Kenya, prevention and cure to jiggers infestation in Kenya, get Jopestkil jigger infestation control services.
Jiggers: A painful Infestation
Many people living in tropical or sub-tropical regions are exposed to the risk of a debilitating infestation of these tiny sand-fleas, yet little is known of their epidemiology. New study from Kenya shows how common they can be. Get Jopestkil jigger infestation control services.
THE JIGGER LIFE CYCLE
Jigger larvae live a few centimeters under sand or soil, feeding on organic matter. They are often found inside dwellings with mud floors. The larvae molt to adults about 1mm in size and move to the skin of a variety of mammals including rats, domestic animals and humans.
Unlike males, the females burrow into the skin leaving just the tip of their abdomen exposed, thus enabling them to exchange gasses, defecate and mate. The females feed on blood by inserting their proboscis into dermal capillaries. They quickly swell as they become full of eggs which are shed into the environment, after which the females die.
PATHOLOGY
Penetration of the skin causes intense itching and is followed by inflammation and acute pain. The jigger is evident as a small swollen lesion, with a black dot at the center, which can grow to the size of a pea.
Severe pathology following an infestation is caused by bacteria entering the skin when the jigger penetrates. These infections can lead to abscess formation, tissue necrosis and gangrene. Tungiasis has also been associated with tetanus, possible due to the entry of the soil pathogen, Clostridium tetani into the wound. In addition, Wolbachia bacteria, present in the jigger, release inflammation-inducing lipopolysaccharides into the surrounding tissue when the females die.
The risk of acute pathology can be prevented by removal of the jigger with a sterile needle and disinfection of the affected area. However, in poor rural or shanty-town settings non-sterile objects are often used to winkle the jigger out, including thorns or non-sterile pins, thereby introducing more bacteria.
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Jiggers are endemic in many tropical and sub-tropical countries, but the epidemiology of the disease is poorly understood. In common with most neglected tropical diseases, the children and the elderly are the most likely to be affected by tungiasis. A recent study by our experts aimed to asses risk factors and the health burden associated with this disease.
TUNGIASIS IN KENYA
The study was based in 21 villages in Kenya, and assessed 437 participants aged over 5 years for the presence of a jigger infestation. Socio-economic factors were assessed via a questionnaire. The areas are densely populated and almost 80% of people live in houses with earthen floors. The soil in all study village was a sandy clay.
Just over 20% of participants were found to be infested. Five of the villages had no cases of tungiasis and three represented hot spots for infestation. Village altitude did not affect distribution of infestations in the study area, however factors associated with low economic status factors were significant, including:
Going barefoot or wearing open toed footwear
Illiteracy
Lack of toilet facilities or electricity
Washing without soap
Houses with earthen floors
Having a common resting place in the house
Having rats around the house
Importantly, 45% of the participants in the study did not know how tungiasis is transmitted. It was associated with witchcraft, being cursed or, in the elderly, impending death.
The study also showed that 5-14-year-olds were particularly vulnerable, probably as they play barefooted around their houses and are also exposed to infestation when attending schools with earthen floors.
The authors recognize the modest scale of their study and point out several factors that could be important in future studies such as the inclusion of under-fives, topography and soil type studies and the conduction of longitudinal studies that may identify cause and effect, looking at one variable at a time.
These findings reinforce previous studies performed in other areas and point to the likelihood of transmission occurring where people gather to rest or sit for long periods, as jigger eggs could be shed there, and the whole lifecycle take place in that location. In particular, the finger points to poor rural schools which do not usually have concrete floors in the classrooms.
The report highlights preventative measures such as the need for education regarding transmission and hygiene, the importance of wearing protective footwear and the possibility of spraying the floor of areas were transmission could occur with insecticides.
The World Health Organization does not officially recognize tungiasis as a neglected tropical disease and no systematic data on disease occurrence is available. Perhaps it is time this is remedied. Meanwhile avoid wearing open toed footwear if visiting areas where transmission.
Jiggers, What You Should Know about Jiggers
A jigger is a small parasitic flea that burrows into the skin of a warm-blooded host before laying eggs. They generally attack feet or hands. At first, the jigger appears as a small black dot on the skin. As the female’s abdomen fills with blood and eggs, a bump forms underneath the skin, which is often painful and itchy and makes walking incredibly difficult. Get Jopestkil jigger infestation control services.
With her back end still sticking out of the host’s body, the female releases her eggs then eventually dies. But did you know? Only female jiggers burrow into the skin. If left untreated, jiggers can lead to deadly secondary infections or even amputation. People suffering with jiggers usually attempt to remove them with safety pins, thorns, or other sharp, and often unsanitary, objects.
Jiggers, Signs of Jiggers Infestation in Kenya
Jigger Infestation Signs in Kenya Include:
Live Flea Burrows
Frequent itching
Pain in joints
Black pin head dot
Deformed lower limbs and coldness
Jigger larvae live a few centimeters under sand or soil, feeding on organic matter. They are often found inside dwellings with mud floors. The larvae molt to adults about 1mm in size and move to the skin of a variety of mammals including rats, domestic animals and humans. (jiggers control Nairobi Kenya) get Jopestkil jigger infestation control services.
Unlike males, the females burrow into the skin leaving just the tip of their abdomen exposed, thus enabling them to exchange gasses, defecate and mate. The females feed on blood by inserting their proboscis into dermal capillaries. They quickly swell as they become full of eggs which are shed into the environment, after which the females die.
Pathology
Penetration of the skin causes intense itching and is followed by inflammation and acute pain. The jigger is evident as a small swollen lesion, with a black dot at the center, which can grow to the size of a pea. Get Jopestkil jigger infestation control services.
Severe pathology following an infestation is caused by bacteria entering the skin when the jigger penetrates. These infections can lead to abscess formation, tissue necrosis and gangrene. Tungiasis has also been associated with tetanus, possible due to the entry of the soil pathogen, Clostridium tetani into the wound. In addition, bacteria, present in the jigger, release inflammation-inducing lipopolysaccharides into the surrounding tissue when the females die.
The risk of acute pathology can be prevented by removal of the jigger with a sterile needle and disinfection of the affected area. However, in poor rural or shanty-town settings non-sterile objects are often used to winkle the jigger out, including thorns or non-sterile pins, thereby introducing more bacteria.
Epidemiology
Jiggers are endemic in many tropical and sub-tropical countries, but the epidemiology of the disease is poorly understood. In common with most neglected tropical diseases, the children and the elderly are the most likely to be affected by tungiasis. A recent study by our team aimed to asses risk factors and the health burden associated with this disease. Get Jopestkil jigger infestation control services.
Tungiasis in Kenya
The study was based in 21 villages in Vihiga County, Kenya, and assessed 437 participants aged over 5 years for the presence of a jigger infestation. Socio-economic factors were assessed via a questionnaire. The area is densely populated and almost 80% of people live in houses with earthen floors. The soil in all study village was a sandy clay. Get Jopestkil jigger infestation control services.
Just over 20% of participants were found to be infested. Five of the villages had no cases of tungiasis and three represented hot spots for infestation. Village altitude did not affect distribution of infestations in the study area, however factors associated with low economic status factors were significant, including:
Going barefoot or wearing open toed footwear
Illiteracy
Lack of toilet facilities or electricity
Washing without soap
Houses with earthen floors
Having a common resting place in the house
Having rats around the house
Importantly, 45% of the participants in the study did not know how tungiasis is transmitted. It was associated with witchcraft, being cursed or, in the elderly, impending death. Get Jopestkil jigger infestation control services.
The study also showed that 5-14-year-olds were particularly vulnerable, probably as they play barefooted around their houses and are also exposed to infestation when attending schools with earthen floors.
The authors recognize the modest scale of their study and point out several factors that could be important in future studies such as the inclusion of under-fives, topography and soil type studies and the conduction of longitudinal studies that may identify cause and effect, looking at one variable at a time.
These findings reinforce previous studies performed in other areas and point to the likelihood of transmission occurring where people gather to rest or sit for long periods, as jigger eggs could be shed there, and the whole lifecycle take place in that location. In particular, the finger points to poor rural schools which do not usually have concrete floors in the classrooms. (jiggers control Nairobi Kenya)
The report highlights preventative measures such as the need for education regarding transmission and hygiene, the importance of wearing protective footwear and the possibility of spraying the floor of areas were transmission could occur with insecticides. Get Jopestkil jigger infestation control services.
The World Health Organization does not officially recognize tungiasis as a neglected tropical disease and no systematic data on disease occurrence is available. Perhaps it is time this is remedied. Meanwhile avoid wearing open toed footwear if visiting areas where transmission could be occurring. (jiggers control Nairobi Kenya)
Jiggers, How to Get Rid of Jigger Flea & Tungiasis in Kenya
The following strategies have been identified for elimination of jiggers and jigger flea infestations.
Jiggers, Getting Rid of Jigger Flea & Tungiasis in Kenya Include:
Clean the area by soaking in a basin filled with soap and water.
